20% Skills
and 80% Behavior
Your income is the most powerful tool in building your wealth.
-Dave Ramsey
The Hierarchy of Financial Needs
Covering our financial bases first
With our understanding of the four basic financial planning principles, let us now start by preparing the funds we need to prepare first before we can go all out with whatever investments we want to have.
The Hierarchy of Financial Needs is our guide for this.
Like building a house, we start by building the foundations of our wealth portfolio. This is where Wealth Protection comes in, which happens to be the first layer of the Hierarchy of Financial Needs. Adequate Health Insurance and Life Insurance Plans are what you would need in order to build a strong, solid foundation.
Wealth Production is the second layer that we need to create. We cannot live on our savings alone; that is the reason why our income needs to multiply, and therefore investing is our solution for this. We invest in order for our money to grow, even while we are sleeping. So that by the time we reach either retirement age or our children are in college, we have financial provisions we can collect and utilize for both financial needs.
The third layer focuses on reserving the funds we have built; therefore, we preserve what we have accumulated through Wealth Preservation. What is wealth preservation? This is the stage where we have already preserved or set aside funds that can either pay for our taxes or financial provisions that we earn from interest, based on financial instruments that we have accumulated, or even insurance proceeds that we can leave to the future generations of our families as their legacy from us as we grow old.